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Cool wakes of buoyantly rising radio plumes

Numerical simulations of the buoyant phase of a radio-galaxies evolution show that appreciable amounts of ICM from the cluster core can become entrained in the ``wake'' of a buoyantly rising plume of radio plasma (Brüggen et al. 2002; Reynolds, Heinz, & Begelman 2002). This material adiabatically decompresses and cools as it is dragged upwards in the cluster potential, and would appear as distinct filaments of cold and dense material strung out along the path of the buoyant plume.

As discussed by Young, Wilson & Mundell (2002), these wakes of cold gas are probably responsible for the arc-like feature seen in ROSAT-HRI and Chandra-ACIS observations of M87 and the core of the Virgo cluster. This structure is composed of narrow filaments or columns of cold gas (with $kT\sim 1{\rm\thinspace keV}$, compared with $kT\sim
3{\rm\thinspace keV}$ for the surrounding ICM), probably in pressure equilibrium with their surroundings, that extend for 2-3arcmins East and South-West of M87. They are coincident with, but more more narrowly confined than, the 90cm radio arc observed by Owen, Eilek & Kassim (2000). This supports the idea that the filament has been entrained and pulled out of the central parts of M87/Virgo by a buoyantly rising plume.

However, it seems unlikely that such a model can explain the SW ridge of A 4059. There is no indication of any radio-lobe (even a very old one) in the SW direction, i.e., there is no radio emission and no ICM cavity in that quadrant of the cluster. Furthermore, the SW ridge does not take on the form of a narrow filament reaching out from the cD galaxy, as would be expected for wake material on the basis of both the numerical simulations and the Young et al. (2002) observations of Virgo. Instead, the SW ridge is a rather broad and flaring feature extending from the cD galaxy. On the basis of these two observations, we reject the hypothesis that the SW ridge corresponds to cool material that has been entrained in the wake of a buoyantly rising plume of radio-plasma.


next up previous
Next: The accreted core of Up: Possible formation mechanisms for Previous: A cool disk associated
Chris Reynolds 2004-01-15