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MAXIM
The proposed Micro-arcsecond X-ray Interferometry Mission (MAXIM)
aims to obtain sub-microarcsecond resolution X-ray images of nearby
galactic nuclei (especially our Galactic Center, M87, and nearby
Seyfert galaxies). At this resolution, one can resolve X-ray emitting
structures on the scale of the event horizon of the central massive
black hole. Furthermore, one may be able to map, in both spatial and
velocity coordinates, the iron line fluorescence across the surface of
the accretion disk. This would provide unprecedented and direct
constraints on the dynamics of the disk. The technological
developments required to construct this ambitious observatory are
challenging, requiring one to perform X-ray interferometry in deep
space across baselines of hundreds of meters. However, these
difficulties are not insurmountable, and it is reasonable to suppose
that such an observatory could be constructed within 20 years, with a
less able ``pathfinder'' mission in 10 years or so.
Chris Reynolds
2003-03-24