Astronomy at the University of Maryland

Featured Research: The Radio Sun

When people think about the Sun, they usually don't have any idea that the Sun is a strong source of radio waves.  The solar radio group in the Astronomy department (M. Kundu, S. White, V. Garaimov) uses the radio emission from the Sun to study events happening in the Sun's atmosphere, including the puzzle of solar flares (giant explosions) and how the Sun's atmosphere is kept as hot as it is (milliions of degrees F). The picture below shows an image of the Sun at the radio frequency of 5000 MHz (for comparison, your FM radio signals are at a frequency of about 100 MHz). This image was made with the Very Large Array, a well-known radio telescope in New Mexico (used as a locale in many high-tech movies, including  Contact).


 
 
The brightest features (red) in this image have a temperature of 1 million degrees and show where very strong magnetic fields exist in the Sun's atmosphere. An optical image on this day shows sunspots under these features. The green features are not as hot, but show where the Sun's atmosphere is very dense. The disk of the Sun is at a temperature of 30000 degrees, and the dark blue features are cooler yet. The giant slash across the bottom of the disk in this image is a feature called a filament channel, where the  atmosphere is very thin: it marks the boundary of the South Pole of the Sun on this day.

There are more images of the radio Sun here.

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Page updated on: 06-Jan-2003.