Boston Highway Travel Times
I moved out of the Boston area in July 2004. At that time, I
discontinued monitoring Boston traffic. I will, however, keep this
page up. If anyone is interested in continuing where I leave off,
please contact me.
I drive from Norton, MA, to Boston
University every day for work. Consequently, I am often stuck in
traffic. I am a constant user of SmarTraveler
to get travel times on the routes I take. I am also a Road Reporter
for SmarTraveler to help keep them up to date.
Being from MIT and a scientist, I
started to wonder about trends in traffic and the travel times along
the various highways I use. My husband Bill wrote a java program to
pull time travel times off of the SmarTraveler
website and store them on my computer. I started running the program
on July 12, 2002. Currently, it queries the SmarTraveler website
every 10 minutes (their approximate update time). It does not run
outside of SmarTraveler's operating time (6am - 10pm) or on weekends
(although SmarTraveler does operate then).
The data are stored with a "julian date", a time, the route number
(like on the SmarTraveler phone menu), and the two travel times (N/S
or E/W). The "julian date" starts incrementing with January 1, 1
A.D. as day 1. The time is the number of minutes since midnight. If
you are interested in the data for your own uses, just email me:
avondale@bu.edu.
I have written a simple C program to analyze the data. I check each
time to make sure it's not bogus and shorter than is possible at the
speed limit. Then it does a simple summary of the travel times for
each route and direction within the morning rush hour (6am - 10am),
evening rush hour (3pm - 7pm), and at other times. It also averages
the travel times at each 10 minute increment, using a moving 30-min
box.
Here are the routes I am monitoring:
- I-93: N/S, code 932. The Southeast Expressway, which is from the
southern end of the South Station Tunnel down to the I-93/Rte. 3 split
at exit 7.
- I-90: E/W, code 90. The Massachusetts Turnpike. SmarTraveler
monitors from the end of the Pike at Logan Airport (as of Jan 20, 2003) out
to I-290/I-395 in Auburn.
- Rte. 128: N/S, code 1282 or 953. Also I-95 for part of the way.
I am monitoring the southern part, from the interchange with the Mass
Pike down to the southern end of the Southeast Expressway, exit 7.
Technically the section from exit 12 to exit 7 is not Rte. 128, but
SmarTraveler calls it that and so do I.
- Rte. 24: N/S, code 24. From Rte. 128 down to I-495.
- I-95: N/W, code 954. A southern section, from exit 12 on Rte.
128/I-95 down to the Rhode Island border.
Now for some results, from July 12, 2002, through 5pm on June 4, 2004.
The summary:
ROUTE 1: 932
Northbound mean travel time: 24.3 min. (am) 19.1 min. (pm) 14.0 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.1, 0.0
Southbound mean travel time: 12.0 min. (am) 22.7 min. (pm) 12.9 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.0, 0.1, 0.0
39407 entries
ROUTE 2: 90
Eastbound mean travel time: 62.0 min. (am) 54.4 min. (pm) 51.1 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.2, 0.1, 0.1
Westbound mean travel time: 50.6 min. (am) 60.4 min. (pm) 50.7 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.2, 0.1
32718 entries
ROUTE 3: 953
Northbound mean travel time: 26.5 min. (am) 24.4 min. (pm) 21.6 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.1, 0.0
Southbound mean travel time: 23.0 min. (am) 31.7 min. (pm) 22.0 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.1, 0.0
38441 entries
ROUTE 4: 24
Northbound mean travel time: 23.5 min. (am) 17.8 min. (pm) 17.9 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.0, 0.0
Southbound mean travel time: 17.5 min. (am) 21.8 min. (pm) 17.8 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.0, 0.1, 0.0
37333 entries
ROUTE 5: 954
Northbound mean travel time: 31.4 min. (am) 26.8 min. (pm) 25.8 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.1, 0.0, 0.0
Southbound mean travel time: 25.4 min. (am) 29.1 min. (pm) 25.7 min. (other)
std deviation: 0.0, 0.1, 0.0
36877 entries
Here's a graph of the averages per time increment for July 12, 2002, through
5pm on June 4, 2004:

Dates purposely not included: Thanksgiving Day 2002, Christmas Day 2002,
New Year's Day 2003, Patriots' Day 2003, Memorial Day 2003, Independence Day
2003, Labor Day 2003, Thanksgiving Day 2003, Christmas Day 2003, New Year's
Day 2004, Patriots' Day 2004, Memorial Day 2004
Events:
- 2003 Jan 20: connector between I-93 north and the Ted Williams Tunnel opened; also connector from I-90 east to Ted Williams Tunnel east opened
- 2003 Mar 29: Liberty Tunnel (northbound I-93 between Mass Pike and Zakim Bridge) opened; ramp from I-90 east to Liberty Tunnel opened
- 2003 Dec 19: The new southbound I-93 tunnel between the Zakim Bridge and
the Mass Pike opened; ramp from I-90 west to I-93 south opened.
- 2004 Apr 5: One lane closed in southbound I-93 tunnel.
Now, to break the data down by date and by route.
Here are summaries of each route over time:
Here are summaries of each month of data for all routes:
Here is a breakdown of the routes for each day of the
week (excluding weekends).
Here is are some of my analyses so far, now that
I've accumulated over a year of data.
My homepage
avondale@astro.umd.edu