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Portrait of Spiro Kosta Antiochos

Spiro Kosta Antiochos

Research Scientist

301 758 0845
santioch@umd.edu 1201H Energy Research Facility

Prior to my position at U Maryland in 2000, I was the Chief Scientist of the Heliophysics Division of NASA/GSFC for 13 years and Senior Scientist, Space Weather for NASA. Prior to joining NASA/GSFC, I was Head of the Solar-Terrestrial Theory Section at the Naval Research laboratory. My research is distinguished by the development of theoretical models to explain major observational problems, and relies heavily on MHD theory and numerical simulation. I was one of the pioneers of large-scale numerical simulations of solar activity. I have made many advances to our understanding of the Sun and Heliosphere including: my foundational work on chromospheric evaporation and the dynamics of coronal loops; my cool loop model for the transition region that links the upper and lower levels of the solar atmosphere; my thermal nonequilibrium model for the formation of coronal condensations, such as filaments/prominences; my breakout model for coronal mass ejections and eruptive flares, which also applies to coronal jets; my Web model for the sources of the slow solar wind; and my theory of helicity condensation that explains many of the long-standing observational puzzles of the Sun's magnetic field. I have also worked extensively on the fundamental theory of magnetic reconnection. My science contributions have been recognized with a number of major awards including: the Fleming Medal from the AGU, the Hale Prize from the AAS, the Lindsay Award from NASA/GSFC, the Hulburt Award from NRL, and elected Fellow of the AGU, APS, and AAS, and Honorary Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society.

Facilities:
Supercomputing

Latest Papers

Observations of a New Form of Partial Filament Eruption

| The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Author(s): Abril Sahade, Judith T. Karpen, Spiro K. Antiochos
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


The Sun’s Open–Closed Flux Boundary and the Origin of the Slow Solar Wind

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): Chloe P. Wilkins, David I. Pontin, Anthony R. Yeates, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


Modeling Particle Acceleration and Release from Solar Eruptions

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): Xiaocan Li, Joel Dahlin, Fan Guo, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos, Joel Timothy Dahlin


Metis Observations of Alfvénic Outflows Driven by Interchange Reconnection in a Pseudostreamer

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): P. Romano, P. Wyper, V. Andretta, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


Determining the CME Onset Mechanism 


Author(s): Spiro Antiochos, Bart van der Holst, Tamas Gombosi, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


A Model for Flux Rope Formation and Disconnection in Pseudostreamer Coronal Mass Ejections

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): P. F. Wyper, B. J. Lynch, C. R. DeVore, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


Direct Imaging of a Prolonged Plasma/Current Sheet and Quasiperiodic Magnetic Reconnection on the Sun

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): Pankaj Kumar, Judith T. Karpen, Vasyl Yurchyshyn, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


SuperSynthIA: Physics-ready Full-disk Vector Magnetograms from HMI, Hinode, and Machine Learning

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): Ruoyu Wang, David F. Fouhey, Richard E. L. Higgins, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos


Solar Eruptions in Nested Magnetic Flux Systems

| The Astrophysical Journal
Author(s): Judith T. Karpen, Pankaj Kumar, Peter F. Wyper, et. al
UMD Author(s): Spiro Kosta Antiochos